Help Seeking of Highly Specialized Mental Health Treatment before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Health Professionals

被引:4
作者
Dolores Braquehais, Maria [1 ,2 ]
Gomez-Duran, Esperanza L. [1 ,3 ]
Nieva, Gemma [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Valero, Sergi [1 ,5 ]
Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni [2 ,4 ,6 ]
Bruguera, Eugeni [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Galatea Fdn, Galatea Clin, Integral Care Program Sick Hlth Professionals, Barcelona 08017, Spain
[2] Vall dHebron Hosp Univ, Vall dHebron Inst Recerca VHIR, Networking Res Mental Hlth CIBERSAM, Psychiat Mental Hlth & Addict Res Grp, Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Barcelona 08035, Spain
[3] Univ Int Catalunya, Sch Med, Barcelona 08017, Spain
[4] Vall dHebron Hosp Univ, Dept Psychiat, Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Barcelona 08035, Spain
[5] Univ Int Catalunya UIC, ACE Alzheimer Ctr Barcelona, Barcelona 08017, Spain
[6] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Barcelona 08193, Spain
关键词
COVID-19; health professionals; mental health; treatment services; mental health programs; mental disorders; substance use disorders; CARE WORKERS;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph19063665
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
(1) Background: Ongoing specialized programs for health professionals (HPs) adapted their treatment services during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of medical e-records of HPs with mental disorders working in Catalonia that were consecutively admitted to the Galatea Care Program Clinical Unit. The sample (N = 1461) was divided into two periods: 21.5 months before (n = 637) and after (n = 824) 14 March 2020. (3) Results: There was a significant increase (29.4%) in the number of referrals to the specialized Clinical Unit during the pandemic, especially with respect to physicians compared to nurses. The percentage of HP women at admission and the clinical severity of the first treatment episode remained without changes before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The most prevalent main diagnoses also remained similar: adjustment disorders (41.5%), mood disorders (24.9%), anxiety disorders (14.4%), and substance use disorders (11.8%). (4) Conclusions: HPs, particularly physicians, more frequently sought voluntary help from specialized mental health programs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future studies are needed to analyze the reasons behind this finding and the evolution of referrals to these types of programs after the COVID-19 outbreak.
引用
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页数:10
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