Identification of micro-scale calorimetric devices - IV. Descriptive models in 3-D

被引:13
作者
Auguet, C
Lerchner, J
Marinelli, P
Martorell, F
de Rivera, MR
Torra, V
Wolf, G
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Cataluna, CIRG, DFA, ETSECCPB, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
[2] TU Bergakad Freiberg, Inst Chem Phys, D-09596 Freiberg, Germany
[3] Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[4] Inst Balseiro, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[5] Las Palmas Univ, ETSII, Dept Phys, E-35017 Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain
关键词
accuracy; conduction calorimeter; Fourier equation; heat and mass transfer; mixing enthalpy; models; simulation;
D O I
10.1023/A:1023398831230
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The experimental analysis of conventional conduction calorimeters shows excellent reproducibility and relevant systematic errors in comparison with thermodynamic values established via adiabatic calorimeters. Two examples: a DSC and a liquid flow device are schematically analyzed. When an increased accuracy will be obtained the positional effects on the experimental set-up and on the measurement process need to be modelled. From experimental measurements realized on the Xensor liquid nano-calorimeter representative models can be built. To evaluate the reliability of measurement routines, established from experimental basis, several different dissipation structures inside the working space can be simulated. Two experimental configurations related to drop to drop reaction and to continuous mixing are modelled via RC approach. The RC formalism is extended to evaluate the carried energy effect produced by the continuous inflow/outflow of reactants in the mixing enthalpy chamber.
引用
收藏
页码:951 / 966
页数:16
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