No cataclysmic variables missing: higher merger rate brings into agreement observed and predicted space densities

被引:36
作者
Belloni, Diogo [1 ,2 ]
Schreiber, Matthias R. [3 ,4 ]
Zorotovic, Monica [3 ]
Ilkiewicz, Krystian [1 ]
Hurley, Jarrod R. [5 ]
Giersz, Mirek [1 ]
Lagos, Felipe [3 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, Ul Bartycka 18, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Minist Educ Brazil, CAPES Fdn, BR-70040020 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[3] Univ Valparaiso, Inst Fis & Astronom, Ave Gran Bretana 1111, Valparaiso, Chile
[4] Univ Valparaiso, Millenium Nucleus Planet Format, Valparaiso 2360102, Chile
[5] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
关键词
methods: numerical; stars: evolution; novae; cataclysmic variables; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM LOSS; X-RAY LUMINOSITY; PERIOD GAP; WHITE-DWARFS; STELLAR EVOLUTION; ORBITAL PERIOD; EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURES; POPULATION SYNTHESIS; MAGNETIC BRAKING; MASS-TRANSFER;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/sty1421
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The predicted and observed space density of cataclysmic variables (CVs) has been for a long time discrepant by at least an order of magnitude. The standard model of CV evolution predicts that the vast majority of CVs should be period bouncers, whose space density has been recently measured to be rho less than or similar to 2 x 10(-5) pc(-3). We performed population synthesis of CVs using an updated version of the Binary Stellar Evolution (BSE) code for single and binary star evolution. We find that the recently suggested empirical prescription of consequential angular momentum loss (CAML) brings into agreement predicted and observed space densities of CVs and period bouncers. To progress with our understanding of CV evolution it is crucial to understand the physical mechanism behind empirical CAML. Our changes to the BSE code are also provided in details, which will allow the community to accurately model mass transfer in interacting binaries in which degenerate objects accrete from low-mass main-sequence donor stars.
引用
收藏
页码:5639 / 5650
页数:12
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