(S)-α-methyl,α-amino acids: a new stereocontrolled synthesis

被引:8
作者
Balducci, Daniele [1 ]
Lazzari, Ilaria [2 ]
Monari, Magda [1 ]
Piccinelli, Fabio [3 ]
Porzi, Gianni [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Chim G Ciamician, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
[2] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
[3] Univ Verona, Lab Chim Stato Solido DB, I-37100 Verona, Italy
关键词
Diketopiperazine derivatives; alpha-Methyl-alpha-amino acids; Asymmetric synthesis; ALPHA-AMINO-ACIDS; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; DIASTEREOSELECTIVE ALKYLATION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; PART; DERIVATIVES; ANALOGS;
D O I
10.1007/s00726-009-0289-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new and convenient stereocontrolled synthesis of the optically pure (S)-alpha-methyl,alpha-amino acids 6(a-d) that exploits the chiral synthon 1,4-N,N-[(S)-1-phenylethyl]-piperazine-2,5-dione (1) is described. The (S)-1-phenylethyl group, bonded to each of the N-atoms of the 2,5-diketopiperazine, acts as a chiral inductor in the first alkylation, while the steric hindrance appears to be the determining factor of stereocontrol in third and forth alkylation.
引用
收藏
页码:829 / 837
页数:9
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