Targeted Magnetic Nanotheranostics of Cancer

被引:37
作者
Belyanina, Irina [1 ]
Kolovskaya, Olga [1 ,2 ]
Zamay, Sergey [2 ]
Gargaun, Ana
Zamay, Tatiana [1 ,2 ]
Kichkailo, Anna [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, KSC Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
magnetic nanoparticles; aptamers; drug delivery; magnetodynamic therapy; magnetic hyperthermia; magnetophoresis; IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; DRUG-DELIVERY; FE3O4; NANOPARTICLES; IN-VITRO; PHOTOTHERMAL THERAPY; IMPEDIMETRIC SENSOR; TRIGGERED-RELEASE; GOLD NANOSHELLS; CONTRAST AGENTS; GENE DELIVERY;
D O I
10.3390/molecules22060975
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Current advances in targeted magnetic nanotheranostics are summarized in this review. Unique structural, optical, electronic and thermal properties of magnetic materials in nanometer scale are attractive in the field of biomedicine. Magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with therapeutic molecules, ligands for targeted delivery, fluorescent and other chemical agents can be used for cancer diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. High selectivity, small size, and low immunogenicity of synthetic nucleic acid aptamers make them attractive delivery agents for therapeutic purposes. Properties, production and functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles and aptamers as ligands for targeted delivery are discussed herein. In recent years, magnetic nanoparticles have been widely used in diagnostic methods, such as scintigraphy, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and Raman spectroscopy. Therapeutic purposes of magnetic nanoconstructions are also promising. They are used for effective drug delivery, magnetic mediated hypertermia, and megnetodynamic triggering of apoptosis. Thus, magnetic nanotheranostics opens a new venue for complex differential diagnostics, and therapy of metastatic cancer.
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页数:19
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