A MERS type Series FACTS Controller for Low Voltage Ride Through of Induction Generators in Wind Farms

被引:0
作者
Wiik, Jan Arild [1 ]
Fonstelien, Olav Jakob [1 ]
Shimada, Ryuichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, N1-33,2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 152, Japan
来源
EPE: 2009 13TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON POWER ELECTRONICS AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS 1-9 | 2009年
关键词
Wind energy; FACTS; Induction motor; Power transmission; Control method for electrical systems;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
Low voltage ride through (LVRT) of squirrel cage induction generators in wind farms is challenging due to the large required reactive power after low voltage period. Reactive power compensation with Shunt compensation can improve the LVRT capability, but requires a large rating. The alternative use of series compensation is studied. Series compensation is based on increasing the reactive power transfer from the grid, and can by this reduce the required rating of the compensator compared to shunt compensation. A series compensator called magnetic energy recovery switch (MERS) is found suitable due to large control range and good over-current capability. Simulations and experimental results demonstrate that MERS can improve the LVRT capability by injecting a series voltage during and/or after the low voltage period. Finally, evaluation of series compensation suggests cost reductions compared to shunt compensation; however, the influence on power system stability of increased reactive power transfer from the grid after low voltage period should be investigated in future works.
引用
收藏
页码:4889 / 4898
页数:10
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Phase-locked loop for grid-connected three-phase power conversion systems [J].
Chung, SK .
IEE PROCEEDINGS-ELECTRIC POWER APPLICATIONS, 2000, 147 (03) :213-219
[2]  
DESOUZA LFW, 2003, POW ENG SOC GEN M 20, V4
[3]  
Erlich I., 2006, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, P1
[4]   Static synchronous series compensator: A solid-state approach to the series compensation of transmission lines [J].
Gyugyi, L ;
Schauder, CD ;
Sen, KK .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, 1997, 12 (01) :406-417
[5]  
Hingorani N.G., 1999, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible Ac Transmission Systems
[6]   CONTINUOUSLY REGULATED SERIES CAPACITOR [J].
KARADY, GG ;
ORTMEYER, TH ;
PILVELAIT, BR ;
MARATUKULAM, D ;
POOH, O ;
TULL, H .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, 1993, 8 (03) :1348-1355
[7]   CHARACTERISTICS AND RATING CONSIDERATIONS OF THYRISTOR CONTROLLED SERIES COMPENSATION [J].
LARSEN, EV ;
CLARK, K ;
MISKE, SA ;
URBANEK, J .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, 1994, 9 (02) :992-1000
[8]   Low Voltage Ride Through Strategies for SCIG Wind Turbines in Distributed Power Generation Systems [J].
Luna, Alvaro ;
Rodriguez, Pedro ;
Teodorescu, Remus ;
Blaabjerg, Freede .
2008 IEEE POWER ELECTRONICS SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-10, 2008, :2333-+
[9]   Low voltage ride through of wind farms with cage generators: STATCOM versus SVC [J].
Molinas, Marta ;
Suul, Jon Are ;
Undeland, Tore .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, 2008, 23 (03) :1104-1117
[10]  
Qi L., 2008, Power and En- ergy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008 IEEE, P1