Type 2 Diabetes and the Use of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring

被引:54
作者
Jackson, Melanie A. [1 ]
Ahmann, Andrew [2 ]
Shah, Viral N. [3 ]
机构
[1] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Clin Nutr, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[2] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Harold Schnitzer Diabet Hlth Ctr, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Pk Rd,OP05DC, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[3] Univ Colorado, Barbara Davis Ctr Diabet, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO USA
关键词
Type; 2; diabetes; Continuous glucose monitor; Glucose monitoring; Glycemic control; HbA1c; DAILY INSULIN INJECTIONS; CARDIOVASCULAR AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY; GLYCEMIC VARIABILITY; SEVERE HYPOGLYCEMIA; NOCTURNAL HYPOGLYCEMIA; ADULTS; MANAGEMENT; ASSOCIATION; AWARENESS; CONSENSUS;
D O I
10.1089/dia.2021.0007
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The role of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in type 1 diabetes (T1D) is well established in improving glycemic control and reducing hypoglycemia. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more prevalent than T1D and management of T2D is more heterogeneous, requiring treatment ranging from lifestyle modification to oral medications to intensive insulin therapy. Recent randomized controlled trials in intensively insulin-treated T2D demonstrated the efficacy and safety of real-time CGM (rtCGM) in reducing glycated hemoglobin without increasing hypoglycemia. Although evidence is limited, early studies have indicated a role for rtCGM in selected patients with non-insulin requiring T2D to improve glycemic control and/or reduce hypoglycemia. Based on literature review, we summarized current data on the use of rtCGM in T2D management and provided future research direction to generate more evidence on the utility of CGM in this population.
引用
收藏
页码:S27 / S34
页数:8
相关论文
共 66 条
[1]   REPLACE-BG: A Randomized Trial Comparing Continuous Glucose Monitoring With and Without Routine Blood Glucose Monitoring in Adults With Well-Controlled Type 1 Diabetes [J].
Aleppo, Grazia ;
Ruedy, Katrina J. ;
Riddlesworth, Tonya D. ;
Kruger, Davida F. ;
Peters, Anne L. ;
Hirsch, Irl ;
Bergenstal, Richard M. ;
Toschi, Elena ;
Ahmann, Andrew J. ;
Shah, Viral N. ;
Rickels, Michael R. ;
Bode, Bruce W. ;
Philis-Tsimikas, Athena ;
Pop-Busui, Rodica ;
Rodriguez, Henry ;
Eyth, Emily ;
Bhargava, Anuj ;
Kollman, Craig ;
Beck, Roy W. .
DIABETES CARE, 2017, 40 (04) :538-545
[2]   6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021 [J].
不详 .
DIABETES CARE, 2021, 44 :S73-S84
[3]  
American Diabetes Association, 2021, DIABETES CARE, V44, pS53
[4]  
American Diabetes Association, 2021, DIABETES CARE, V44, pS85
[5]   Reduction in hemoglobin A1c with real-time continuous glucose monitoring: Results from a 12-week observational study [J].
Bailey, Timothy S. ;
Zisser, Howard C. ;
Garg, Satish K. .
DIABETES TECHNOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 2007, 9 (03) :203-210
[6]   Clinical Targets for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data Interpretation: Recommendations From the International Consensus on Time in Range [J].
Battelino, Tadej ;
Danne, Thomas ;
Bergenstal, Richard M. ;
Amiel, Stephanie A. ;
Beck, Roy ;
Biester, Torben ;
Bosi, Emanuele ;
Buckingham, Bruce A. ;
Cefalu, William T. ;
Close, Kelly L. ;
Cobelli, Claudio ;
Dassau, Eyal ;
DeVries, J. Hans ;
Donaghue, Kim C. ;
Dovc, Klemen ;
Doyle, Francis J. ;
Garg, Satish ;
Grunberger, George ;
Heller, Simon ;
Heinemann, Lutz ;
Hirsch, Irl B. ;
Hovorka, Roman ;
Jia, Weiping ;
Kordonouri, Olga ;
Kovatchev, Boris ;
Kowalski, Aaron ;
Laffel, Lori ;
Levine, Brian ;
Mayorov, Alexander ;
Mathieu, Chantal ;
Murphy, Helen R. ;
Nimri, Revital ;
Norgaard, Kirsten ;
Parkin, Christopher G. ;
Renard, Eric ;
Rodbard, David ;
Saboo, Banshi ;
Schatz, Desmond ;
Stoner, Keaton ;
Urakami, Tatsuiko ;
Weinzimer, Stuart A. ;
Phillip, Moshe .
DIABETES CARE, 2019, 42 (08) :1593-1603
[7]   Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Usual Care in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Multiple Daily Insulin Injections A Randomized Trial [J].
Beck, Roy W. ;
Riddlesworth, Tonya D. ;
Ruedy, Katrina ;
Ahmann, Andrew ;
Haller, Stacie ;
Kruger, Davida ;
McGill, Janet B. ;
Polonsky, William ;
Price, David ;
Aronoff, Stephen ;
Aronson, Ronnie ;
Toschi, Elena ;
Kollman, Craig ;
Bergenstal, Richard .
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2017, 167 (06) :365-+
[8]   Effect of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Using Insulin Injections The DIAMOND Randomized Clinical Trial [J].
Beck, Roy W. ;
Riddlesworth, Tonya ;
Ruedy, Katrina ;
Ahmann, Andrew ;
Bergenstal, Richard ;
Haller, Stacie ;
Kollman, Craig ;
Kruger, Davida ;
McGill, Janet B. ;
Polonsky, William ;
Toschi, Elena ;
Wolpert, Howard ;
Price, David .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2017, 317 (04) :371-378
[9]   Remote Application and Use of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring by Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in a Virtual Diabetes Clinic [J].
Bergenstal, Richard M. ;
Layne, Jennifer E. ;
Zisser, Howard ;
Gabbay, Robert A. ;
Barleen, Nathan A. ;
Lee, Amy Armento ;
Majithia, Amit R. ;
Parkin, Christopher G. ;
Dixon, Ronald F. .
DIABETES TECHNOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 2021, 23 (02) :128-132
[10]   Clinical Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes [J].
Carlson, Anders L. ;
Mullen, Deborah M. ;
Bergenstal, Richard M. .
DIABETES TECHNOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 2017, 19 :S4-S11