Synthesis of nanostructured Li3Me2(PO4)2F3 glass-ceramics (Me = V, Fe, Ti)

被引:10
作者
Pietrzak, Tomasz K. [1 ]
Michalski, Przemyslaw P. [1 ]
Wasiucionek, Marek [1 ]
Garbarczyk, Jerzy E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, Koszykowa 75, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Nanostructured glass-ceramics; Electric conductivity enhancement; Electron hopping; Cathode materials; NANOCRYSTALLIZED V2O5-P2O5 GLASSES; SODIUM-ION BATTERIES; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; LITHIUM-ION; CATHODE; CONDUCTIVITY; NA3V2(PO4)(2)F-3; FLUOROPHOSPHATE; MICROSTRUCTURE; NANOMATERIALS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssi.2015.11.021
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The aim of this research was to synthesize high-conducting nanostructured fluorophosphate materials starting from LiF-Me2O3-P2O5 (Me = V, Fe, Ti) glasses, whose nominal composition was close to that of the polycrystalline Li3Me2(PO4)(2)F-3. All the compositions under study which contained up to 0.5 Fe per nominal formula were synthesized initially in amorphous state. Their thermal treatment led to significant changes in their electric conductivity. The best conducting sample (sigma(25 degrees C) = 1.7 x 10(-3) S/cm) was the one of composition Li3V2(PO4)(2)F-3 after nanocrystallization at 500 degrees C. The average crystallite size was 75 nm. Two factors are the most important for the efficiency of the electrical conductivity of the nanostructured materials under consideration: a high concentration and a short average distance between hopping centers (i.e. aliovalent V, Fe or Ti ions). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 198
页数:6
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