Effect of fertilizer on yield and composition of flowerhead essential oil of Chrysanthemum coronarium (Asteraceae) cultivated in Spain

被引:32
作者
Alvarez-Castellanos, PP [1 ]
Pascual-Villalobos, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Invest & Desarrollo Agroalimentairo, Estac Sericicola, Consejeria Agr Agua & Medio Ambiente, Murcia 30150, Spain
关键词
Chrysanthemum coronarium; essential oil; fertilizer; camphor; pinene; germacrene lyratyl acetate;
D O I
10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00078-X
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
A group of nine Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Asteraceae) populations were cultivated in southeastern Spain in 1998 to study the effect of fertilizer application on yield of flowerheads and essential oil composition. A flowerhead yield increase was obtained in fertilized plots although this was not the case for essential oil content. Camphor was the main compound identified in this oil (13.9-26.9%) and it was contained in higher amount (2.32-5.47% more) when the flowerheads came from fertilized plants. The accumulation of germacrene D in the oil, on the other hand, was negatively affected by the fertilization treatment. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 81
页数:5
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