Shared risk factors for multiple livestock diseases: A case study of bovine tuberculosis and brucellosis

被引:25
作者
Cowie, C. E. [1 ,2 ]
Marreos, N. [2 ]
Gortazar, C. [2 ]
Jaroso, R. [2 ]
White, P. C. L. [1 ]
Balseiro, A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ York, Dept Environm, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
[2] CSIC UCLM JCCM, SaBio IREC Wildlife Res Inst, Ciudad Real 13005, Spain
[3] SERIDA, Ctr Biotecnol Anim, Gijon 33394, Asturias, Spain
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Risk factors; Livestock disease; Questionnaire; Bovine tuberculosis; Brucellosis Information theoretic; WILD BOAR; CATTLE HERDS; RED DEER; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.rvsc.2014.09.002
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Livestock diseases can result in reduced farm productivity. The bacterial diseases tuberculosis (TB) and brucellosis may share some transmission characteristics which, if managed in common, would result in more cost-effective management. Here, we identify risk factors shared between these diseases using a case-control approach and information theoretic modelling. One-hundred cattle farmers in Atlantic Spain were interviewed about farm characteristics and management practices. The risk factor shared between both diseases was intra- and inter-herd contact between cattle. Disease-specific risk factors were the presence of wildlife for TB, and cattle movement between farms for brucellosis. An integrated approach to disease management needs to consider cattle movement and farm biosecurity, reinforced by an education campaign to increase farmer awareness. This would be likely to bring benefits in reducing both diseases and improve the efficiency of any interventions. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:491 / 497
页数:7
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