Durability of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination in people living with HIV

被引:37
作者
Ogbe, Ane [1 ]
Pace, Matthew [1 ]
Bittaye, Mustapha [2 ]
Tipoe, Timothy [1 ]
Adele, Sandra [1 ]
Alagaratnam, Jasmini [3 ,4 ]
Aley, Parvinder K. [5 ]
Ansari, M. Azim [1 ]
Bara, Anna [6 ,7 ]
Broadhead, Samantha [8 ]
Brown, Anthony [1 ]
Brown, Helen [1 ]
Cappuccini, Federica [2 ]
Cinardo, Paola [9 ,10 ]
Dejnirattisai, Wanwisa [11 ]
Ewer, Katie J. [2 ]
Fok, Henry [9 ,10 ]
Folegatti, Pedro M. [2 ]
Fowler, Jamie [2 ]
Godfrey, Leila [2 ]
Goodman, Anna L. [9 ,10 ]
Jackson, Bethany [9 ,10 ]
Jenkin, Daniel [2 ]
Jones, Mathew [1 ]
Longet, Stephanie [11 ]
Makinson, Rebecca A. [2 ]
Marchevsky, Natalie G. [5 ]
Mathew, Moncy [9 ,10 ]
Mazzella, Andrea [9 ,10 ]
Mujadidi, Yama F. [5 ]
Parolini, Lucia [1 ]
Petersen, Claire [3 ,4 ]
Plested, Emma [5 ]
Pollock, Katrina M. [6 ,7 ]
Rajeswaran, Thurkka [9 ,10 ]
Ramasamy, Maheshi N. [5 ]
Rhead, Sarah [5 ]
Robinson, Hannah [5 ]
Robinson, Nicola [1 ,12 ]
Sanders, Helen [2 ]
Serrano, Sonia [8 ]
Tipton, Tom [11 ]
Waters, Anele [9 ,10 ]
Zacharopoulou, Panagiota [1 ]
Barnes, Eleanor [1 ,2 ,12 ,13 ]
Dunachie, Susanna [1 ,13 ,14 ,15 ]
Goulder, Philip [1 ,13 ,16 ]
Klenerman, Paul [1 ,12 ,13 ]
Screaton, Gavin R. [11 ]
Winston, Alan [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Peter Medawar Bldg Pathogen Res, Oxford OX1 3SY, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Jenner Inst, Oxford, England
[3] Imperial Coll London, Fac Med, Dept Infect Dis, London, England
[4] Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust, St Marys Hosp, Dept HIV Med, London, England
[5] Univ Oxford, Dept Paediat, Oxford Vaccine Grp, Oxford, England
[6] NIHR Imperial Clin Res Facil, London, England
[7] NIHR Imperial Biomed Res Ctr, London, England
[8] NIHR Guys & St Thomas Biomed Res Ctr, London, England
[9] Guys & St Thomas NHS Trust, Dept Infect, Harrison Wing, London, England
[10] Guys & St Thomas NHS Trust, NIHR Clin Res Facil, London, England
[11] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Wellcome Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, England
[12] NIHR Oxford Biomed Res Ctr, Oxford, England
[13] Oxford Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Oxford, England
[14] Univ Oxford, Ctr Trop Med & Global Hlth, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England
[15] Mahidol Univ, Mahidol Oxford Trop Med Res Unit, Bangkok, Thailand
[16] Univ Oxford, Dept Paediat, Oxford, England
[17] Publ Hlth England, Porton Down, England
基金
英国科研创新办公室; 英国惠康基金; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
SARS-COV-2; INFECTION; IMMUNE ACTIVATION; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; INFLUENZA; CELL; ANTIBODIES; INDIVIDUALS; VACCINES; IMMUNOGENICITY; CHEMOKINE;
D O I
10.1172/jci.insight.157031
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Duration of protection from SARS-CoV-2 infection in people living with HIV (PWH) following vaccination is unclear. In a substudy of the phase II/III the COV002 trial (NCT04400838), 54 HIV+ male participants on antiretroviral therapy (undetectable viral loads, CD4(+) T cells > 350 cells/mu L) received 2 doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) 4-6 weeks apart and were followed for 6 months. Responses to vaccination were determined by serology (IgG ELISA and Meso Scale Discovery [MSD]), neutralization, ACE-2 inhibition, IFN-gamma ELISpot, activation-induced marker (AIM) assay and T cell proliferation. We show that, 6 months after vaccination, the majority of measurable immune responses were greater than prevaccination baseline but with evidence of a decline in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity. There was, however, no significant difference compared with a cohort of HIV-uninfected individuals vaccinated with the same regimen. Responses to the variants of concern were detectable, although they were lower than WT. Preexisting cross-reactive T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike were associated with greater postvaccine immunity and correlated with prior exposure to beta coronaviruses. These data support the ongoing policy to vaccinate PWH against SARS-CoV-2, and they underpin the need for long-term monitoring of responses after vaccination.
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页数:19
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