Transport in proton conductors for fuel-cell applications: Simulations, elementary reactions, and phenomenology

被引：1887

作者：

Kreuer, KD

Paddison, SJ

Spohr, E

Schuster, M

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany

[2] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA

[3] Forschungszentrum Julich, D-52425 Julich, Germany

来源：

CHEMICAL REVIEWS | 2004年 / 104卷 / 10期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1021/cr020715f

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

In fuel cells, the electrolyte is the component that effectively separates the anode and cathode gases and/or liquids and mediates the electrochemical reaction occurring at the electrodes through conducting a specific ion at very high rates during the operation of the fuel cell. This review discusses the transport properties of presently available and emerging materials that have the potential to be used as the electrolyte for fuel cells soon. Strategies for the development of novel materials with transport properties approaching those of an ideal separator are also covered.

引用

页码：4637 / 4678

页数：42

共 348 条

[1] Silicon oxide Nafion composite membranes for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell operation at 80-140° C [J].