Chemical composition and biological activity of essential oil of Kaempferia galanga: a review

被引:42
作者
Munda, Sunita [1 ]
Saikia, Pompy [1 ]
Lal, Mohan [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIR North East Inst Sci & Technol CSIR NEIST Jor, Biol Sci & Technol Div, Med Aromat & Econ Plants Grp, Jorhat, Assam, India
关键词
Kaempferia galanga; essential oil; ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate; anti-microbial; biological activity; ETHYL-P-METHOXYCINNAMATE; LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY; RESISTANT STRAINS; PLANTS;
D O I
10.1080/10412905.2018.1486240
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Kaempferia galanga is one of the most industrially important medicinal plants belongs to Zingiberaceae family and contains high-valued essential oil of medicinal and industrial importance. The essential oil of K. galanga has got huge market potential in India and world. The present market value of essential oil varies from US$600 to 700 per kilogram on the international market. The major chemical constituents of the essential oil of K. galanga are ethyl-p-methoxy-cinnamate, ethyl cinnamate, 1,8-cineole, borneol, camphene, linoleoyl, methyl-cinnamate and pentadecane. These chemical components show various anti-microbial activities and nutraceutical properties. Due to its wealth of pharmacological applicability, K. galanga is a high-valued medicinal plant of industrial importance. In this review, we present, up to date information regarding the chemical composition and biological activity of essential oil of K. galanga which offer a new perspective on the research on biochemical and molecular characterization of elite chemical components for pharmacological applications and commercial utility.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 308
页数:6
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