Treadmills of production and destruction - Threats to the environment posed by militarism

被引:91
作者
Hooks, G [1 ]
Smith, CL
机构
[1] Washington State Univ, Dept Sociol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[2] SW Texas State Univ, Dept Sociol, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA
关键词
treadmill of production; treadmill of destruction; militarism; environmental justice; arms race;
D O I
10.1177/1086026604270453
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The treadmill of production has identified and examined an inherent dynamic that results in the inexorable expansion of capitalism. Although it is argued that a number of benefits accompany this econoinic expansion, the treadmill of production literature has focused on the environmental costs. The treadmill of production embraces the legacy of C Wright Mills with a focus on the entangled relationships between two aspects of Mills's "power elite "politics and economics. Building on Mills's inclusion of militarisin as one of the three pillars of the power elite, it is argued that there exists a treadmill of destruction that maintains a distinct logic relating to geopolitics and arms races that cannot be reduced to capitalism. The 20th century has witnessed unprecedented growth in the research, testing, storage, and employment of both conventional weaponry and weapons of moss destruction. Infocusing on this development, the distinctive role the state plays in creating a treadmill of destruction is stressed.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 37
页数:19
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