Cardiac Rehabilitation and Physical Performance in Patients after Myocardial Infarction: Preliminary Research

被引：15

作者：

Grochulska, Agnieszka ^{[1
]}

Glowinski, Sebastian ^{[2
]}

Bryndal, Aleksandra ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Slupsk Pomeranian Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, PL-76200 Slupsk, Poland

[2] Koszalin Univ Technol, Fac Mech Engn, Dept Mechatron & Automat, PL-75453 Koszalin, Poland

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE | 2021年 / 10卷 / 11期

关键词：

cardiac rehabilitation; cardiovascular diseases; exercise training; myocardial infarction; physical capacity; SECONDARY PREVENTION; FUNCTIONAL-CAPACITY; EXERCISE;

D O I：

10.3390/jcm10112253

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

(1) Background: Cardiovascular diseases, in particular, myocardial infarction (MI), are the main threats to human health in modern times. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR), and especially increased physical activity, significantly prevent the consequences of MI. The aim of this study was to assess physical performance in patients after MI before and after CR. (2) Methods: 126 patients after MI were examined. They were admitted to the cardiac rehabilitation ward twice: in the 3rd month after MI, and then in the 6th month after the last rehabilitation session. CR lasted 20 treatment days (4 weeks with 5 treatment days and 2 days' break). The exercise stress test on the treadmill and a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) were used to assess physical performance. Patients were assigned to an appropriate rehabilitation model due to their health condition. (3) Results: In the studied group, the exercise stress test time and the metabolic equivalent of task (MET), the maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), and 6MWT score increased significantly (p = 0.0001) at two time-points of observation. (4) Conclusion: CR significantly improves physical performance in patients after MI.

引用

页数：11

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