Rough Set Model for Cognitive Expectation Embedded Interval-Valued Decision Systems

Interval-valued information system is a kind of knowledge representation model for uncertain information. An interval-valued attribute has an expectation by experience or background knowledge, called cognitive expectation. There are few studies aiming at interval-valued attributes with cognitive expectations. We propose the concept of Interval-valued decision system with expectations (IDSE). A new dominance relation based on the distances between expectations and interval values is constructed, Based on the constructed dominance relation, a rough set model for IDSE is investigated. Attribute reduction in IDSE is also examined by using discernibility matrices and discernibility functions.