Critical review: Typical and atypical optic neuritis

被引：85

作者：

Abel, Anne ^{[1
,2
]}

McClelland, Collin ^{[2
]}

Lee, Michael S. ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Hennepin Healthcare, Dept Ophthalmol, Minneapolis, MN USA

[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Neurosci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Neurol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Neurosurg, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

来源：

SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2019年 / 64卷 / 06期

关键词：

optic neuritis; multiple sclerosis; neuromyelitis optica; myelin oligodendrocyte; glycoprotein antibody; inflammatory optic neuritis; infectious optic neuritis; optic perineuritis; HIGH-DOSE METHYLPREDNISOLONE; NEUROMYELITIS-OPTICA; SPECTRUM DISORDER; PERINEURITIS SECONDARY; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; CLINICAL-FEATURES; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PLASMA-EXCHANGE; ORAL PREDNISONE; ANTIBODY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.06.001

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Typical optic neuritis is an idiopathic demyelinating condition that is often associated with multiple sclerosis. This has been well characterized and has an excellent prognosis. Atypical optic neuritis can result from an inflammatory, infectious, or autoimmune disorder. Differentiating the two types of optic neuritis is paramount and may be challenging early on in the clinical course. This review describes the recent literature describing the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, neuroimaging, and management of these disorders. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：770 / 779

页数：10

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