Effect of nicotine on sniffing induced by dopaminergic receptor stimulation

Effects of nicotine on sniffing induced by amphetamine and apomorphine have been tested in rats. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of nicotine (0.5 and 1 mg/kg), amphetamine (1-6 mg/kg) or apomorphine (0.1-1 mg/kg) induced sniffing. Nicotine (0.25-1 mg/kg) potentiates sniffing induced by amphetamine (1 mg/kg). Nicotine (1 mg/kg) also potentiates the response induced by different doses (0.1-1 mg/kg) of apomorphine. Atropine induced sniffing and increased the response of both amphetamine and nicotine. Higher doses of hexamethonium decreased the sniffing response induced by amphetamine and the response induced by combination of amphetamine and nicotine. Sulpiride reduced the response induced by nicotine or amphetamine plus nicotine, while SCH23390 reduced normal sniffing behaviour of the animals and sniffing induced by either amphetamine or amphetamine plus nicotine. The data may indicate that nicotinic receptor mechanism(s) may be involved in the sniffing induced by dopaminergic receptor stimulation. (C) 2000 published by Elsevier Science B.V.