Will AI in pigs become more efficient?

被引：73
作者：
Roca, J. [1 ]
Parrilla, I. [1 ]
Bolarin, A. [2 ]
Martinez, E. A. [1 ]
Rodriguez-Martinez, H. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Murcia, Dept Med & Anim Surg, Fac Vet Med, Murcia, Spain
[2] Topigs Norsvin, AIM Iber, R&D Dept, Madrid, Spain
[3] Linkoping Univ LiU, Dept Clin & Expt Med IKE, Linkoping, Sweden
来源：
THERIOGENOLOGY | 2016年 / 86卷 / 01期
关键词：
Swine; Fixed-time AI; Frozen-thawed semen; Sexed sperm; Seminal plasma; DEEP INTRAUTERINE INSEMINATION; BOAR SEMINAL PLASMA; OF-THE-ART; ARTIFICIAL-INSEMINATION; WEANED SOWS; REPRODUCTIVE-PERFORMANCE; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; MAMMALIAN SPERM; FIELD FERTILITY; FLOW-CYTOMETRY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.11.026
中图分类号：
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
AI is commercially applied worldwide to breed pigs, yielding fertility outcomes similar to those of natural mating. However, it is not fully efficient, as only liquid-stored semen is used, with a single boar inseminating about 2000 sows yearly. The use of liquid semen, moreover, constrains international trade and slows genetic improvement. Research efforts, reviewed hereby, are underway to reverse this inefficient scenario. Special attention is paid to studies intended to decrease the number of sperm used per pregnant sow, facilitating the practical use of sexed frozen-thawed semen in swine commercial insemination programs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：187 / 193
页数：7
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