Fermi, Majorana and the statistical model of atoms

被引:19
作者
Di Grezia, E
Esposito, S
机构
[1] Univ Napoli Federico II Complesso Univ Monte S An, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[2] Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[3] Univ Statale Bergamo, Fac Ingn, Unita Storia Fis, I-24044 Dalmine, BG, Italy
关键词
Thomas-Fermi model; Majorana and the statistical atomic model; exact and approximate solutions of the Thomas-Fermi equation; atomic and molecular physics;
D O I
10.1023/B:FOOP.0000044099.18859.1d
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We give an account of the appearance and first developments of the statistical model of atoms proposed by Thomas and Fermi, focusing on the main results achieved by Fermi and his group in Rome. Particular attention is addressed to the unknown contribution to this subject by Majorana, anticipating some important results reached later by leading physicists.
引用
收藏
页码:1431 / 1450
页数:20
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