The Role of Optical Coherence Tomography and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in the Differential Diagnosis of Posterior Uveitis

被引：9

作者：

Agarwal, Aniruddha ^{[1
]}

Invernizzi, Alessandro ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Cleveland Clin Abu Dhabi, Dept Ophthalmol, Eye Inst, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

[2] Univ Milan, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci Luigi Sacco, Eye Clin, Milan, Italy

[3] Univ Sydney, Sydney Eye Hosp, Fac Med & Hlth, Save Sight Inst,Discipline Clin Ophthalmol & Eye, Sydney, NSW, Australia

来源：

OCULAR IMMUNOLOGY AND INFLAMMATION | 2022年 / 30卷 / 03期

关键词：

Acute retinal necrosis; differential diagnosis; imaging; lymphoma; optical coherence tomography; optical coherence tomography angiography; tuberculosis; uveitis; white dot syndrome; CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY; PLACOID PIGMENT EPITHELIOPATHY; INDOCYANINE GREEN ANGIOGRAPHY; KOYANAGI-HARADA DISEASE; WHITE DOT SYNDROME; BACILLARY LAYER DETACHMENT; LONGITUDINAL FOLLOW-UP; CHOROIDAL GRANULOMAS; LYMPHOMA; SPECTRUM;

D O I：

10.1080/09273948.2022.2071743

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Purpose Modalities such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) have improved the diagnostic utility of fundus imaging in management of uveitis. The purpose of this study is to review role of OCT and OCTA in differential diagnosis of certain posterior uveitic entities. Methods Narrative review. Results In this review, we have comprehensively summarized the utility of OCT and OCTA in helping the clinician diagnose common but challenging inflammatory conditions including ocular toxoplasmosis, viral retinitis, and vitreoretinal lymphoma, among others. OCT and OCTA can also be used to assess the choriocapillaris involvement in conditions such as multiple evanescent white dot syndrome, and choroidal granulomas in tubercular and sarcoid uveitis. Conclusions Fundus imaging with OCT and OCTA has assumed a significant role in establishing the diagnosis in uveitis apart from microbiological and other laboratory analysis. Advantages such as rapidity and non-invasiveness make these imaging modalities very useful and convenient.

引用

页码：682 / 689

页数：8

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