Quantum random number cloud platform

被引:28
作者
Huang, Leilei [1 ]
Zhou, Hongyi [2 ]
Feng, Kai [1 ]
Xie, Chongjin [1 ]
机构
[1] Alibaba Grp, Alibaba Cloud Intelligence Business Grp, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Tokyo, Photon Sci Ctr, Grad Sch Engn, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
GENERATION; ATTACKS; TIME;
D O I
10.1038/s41534-021-00442-x
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Randomness lays the foundation for information security. Quantum random number generation based on various quantum principles has been proposed to provide true randomness in the last two decades. We integrate four different types of quantum random number generators on the Alibaba Cloud servers to enhance cybersecurity. Post-processing modules are integrated into the quantum platform to extract true random numbers. We employ improved authentication protocols where original pseudo-random numbers are replaced with quantum ones. Users from the Alibaba Cloud, such as Ant Financial and Smart Access Gateway, request random numbers from the quantum platform for various cryptographic tasks. For cloud services demanding the highest security, such as Alipay at Ant Financial, we combine the random numbers from four quantum devices by XOR the outputs to enhance practical security. The quantum platform has been continuously run for more than a year.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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