Effect of leptin administration on plasma and tissue lipids in alcohol induced liver injury

Previous studies suggest a possible link between leptin and hepatic inflammation; however the role of leptin in liver diseases remains unclear. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of leptin on plasma and tissue lipids in experimental hepatotoxicity. Administering ethanol (6.32 g/kg body weight) to 4-week-old healthy mice for 45 days resulted in significantly elevated levels of plasma and tissue phospholipids, triglycerides and free fatty acids as compared with those of the control animals. Subsequent to the experimental induction of hepatotoxicity (i.e., the initial period of 30 days) exogenous leptin was simultaneously administered (230 mug/kg body weight) every alternate day for 15 days along with the daily dose of alcohol. Leptin administration to control and alcohol-treated mice reduced the weight gain and significantly lowered the levels of plasma and tissue lipids as compared with the untreated control and alcohol supplemented mice. It is postulated that the increase in systemic leptin levels lower the plasma and tissue lipids of alcohol-treated mice, which operates independently of changes in food intake, body weight and the size of the fat stores.