SnO2 Nanorods on ZnO Nanofibers: A New Class of Hierarchical Nanostructures Enabled by Electrospinning as Anode Material for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries

被引:46
作者
Zhu, Jian [1 ]
Zhang, Guanhua [1 ]
Gu, Shaozhen [1 ]
Lu, Bingan [1 ]
机构
[1] Hunan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Changsha 410082, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SnO2/ZnO; electrospinning; heterogeneous nanostructure; lithium-ion batteries; DOUBLE PROTECTION STRATEGY; CORE-SHELL; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; SONOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; HOLLOW SPHERES; CARBON; STORAGE; FABRICATION; ELECTRODE; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2014.10.149
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The ZnO/SnO2 heterogeneous nanofibers (HNFs) have been prepared via an electrospinning method followed by calcination at 500 degrees C in air. XRD, BET, SEM, TEM and electrochemical measurements were performed to characterize the new material, including structure, morphology and electrochemical properties. The spacing between adjacent SnO2 nanorods on mesoporous ZnO nanofibers is about twice the diameter of each SnO2 nanorod. The SnO2/ZnO11 (molar ratio of Sn: Zn = 1: 1) HNFs based electrodes exhibit excellent cycle performance and rate performance, which is attributed to the heterogeneous and mesoporous structure as well as the ultrafine ZnO NPs embedded in the HNFs matrix. Outstanding electrochemical performance as anode material for LIBs together with low cost, facile procedures and high reproducibility make the SnO2/ZnO HNFs have a prospect in the field of energy storage. Crown Copyright (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:308 / 313
页数:6
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