Does unemployment insurance crowd out spousal labor supply?

被引:161
作者
Cullen, JB [1 ]
Gruber, J
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1086/209969
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Previous research on unemployment insurance (UI) has emphasized the program's effect on individual search behavior. This state-contingent income may also reduce the labor supply of family members during the unemployment spell. We investigate this question within the context of wives' labor supply responses to their husbands' unemployment spells. We find strong "crowdout" of this form of family self-insurance; our estimates imply chat fur each dollar of UI receipt wives earn up to 73 cents less. The reduction in spousal hours of work is over 40% as large as previous estimates of the effect of UI on search rime of husbands.
引用
收藏
页码:546 / 572
页数:27
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   ESTIMATION OF A SIMULTANEOUS-EQUATION TOBIT MODEL [J].
AMEMIYA, T .
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC REVIEW, 1979, 20 (01) :169-181
[2]  
Anderson Patricia, 1994, 4960 NAT BUR EC RES
[3]  
ANGRIST JD, 1990, AM ECON REV, V80, P313
[4]   UNEMPLOYMENT AS DISEQUILIBRIUM IN A MODEL OF AGGREGATE LABOR SUPPLY [J].
ASHENFELTER, O .
ECONOMETRICA, 1980, 48 (03) :547-564
[5]   RECENT TRENDS IN INSURED AND UNINSURED UNEMPLOYMENT - IS THERE AN EXPLANATION [J].
BLANK, RM ;
CARD, DE .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1991, 106 (04) :1157-1189
[6]  
CULLEN JB, 1996, 5608 NAT BUR EC RES
[7]   CONSUMPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT [J].
DYNARSKI, M ;
SHEFFRIN, SM .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1987, 102 (02) :411-428
[8]  
*EMPL TRAIN ADM, 1984, SIGN PROV STAT UN IN
[9]  
ENGEN E, 1995, 5252 NAT BUR EC RES
[10]  
FELDSTEIN MS, 1978, AM ECON REV, V68, P191