School Gun Violence in the United States

被引:16
作者
Kolbe, Lloyd J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Indiana Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Appl Hlth Sci, Bloomington, IN USA
[2] Amer Sch Hlth Assoc Sch Violence Prevent Task For, Bloomington, IN USA
关键词
firearms; injury prevention; public health; safety and emergency care; violence; school violence; SHOOTINGS; PREVENTION; HOMICIDES;
D O I
10.1111/josh.12866
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND Although less than 2% of all homicides among young people are school-associated, since 1970 1373 K-12 school gun violence incidents have injured 1403 people and killed another 728. These incidents have changed the education landscape. Informed stakeholders must work together to prevent school gun violence. METHODS We reviewed the nature of school gun violence in the United States and efforts to prevent it. RESULTS We briefly outline a public health approach to prevent school gun violence, major actions the nation has taken, current school gun violence surveillance systems, the effects of school gun violence nationwide, the extent to which our schools are implementing various interventions to prevent it, and a national strategy to move forward. CONCLUSIONS Our young people and our schools deserve a more organized national effort.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 253
页数:9
相关论文
共 46 条
[31]   Youth exposure to violence involving a gun: evidence for adverse childhood experience classification [J].
Rajan, Sonali ;
Branas, Charles C. ;
Myers, Dawn ;
Agrawal, Nina .
JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 2019, 42 (04) :646-657
[32]   School Shootings in the US: What Is the State of Evidence? [J].
Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali ;
Moe, Caitlin .
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH, 2019, 64 (06) :683-684
[33]   Long-lasting Consequences of Gun Violence and Mass Shootings [J].
Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali ;
Zatzick, Douglas F. ;
Rivara, Frederick P. .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2019, 321 (18) :1765-1766
[34]  
Schwartz H.L., 2016, The Role of Technology in Improving K-12 School Safety
[35]  
Sleet David A, 2011, MMWR Suppl, V60, P78
[36]   An Online Educational Program to Increase Student Understanding of Threat Assessment [J].
Stohlman, Shelby L. ;
Cornell, Dewey G. .
JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH, 2019, 89 (11) :899-906
[37]   Youth Responses to School Shootings: a Review [J].
Travers, Aine ;
McDonagh, Tracey ;
Elklit, Ask .
CURRENT PSYCHIATRY REPORTS, 2018, 20 (06)
[38]  
U.S. Department of Education, 2018, FIN REP FED COMM SCH
[39]  
United States Department of Education, 2013, GUID DEV HIGH QUAL S
[40]  
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2019, PUBL HLTH APPR VIOL