Assessment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in children: an update

被引：78
作者：
Savini, S. [1 ]
Ciorba, A. [1 ]
Bianchini, C. [1 ]
Stomeo, F. [1 ]
Corazzi, V [1 ]
Vicini, C. [2 ]
Pelucchi, S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Hosp Ferrara, ENT Dept, Ferrara, Italy
[2] Azienda USL della Romagna, Head Neck & Oral Surg Unit, Morgagni Pierantoni Hosp, Forli, Italy
来源：
ACTA OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICA ITALICA | 2019年 / 39卷 / 05期
关键词：
Obstructive sleep apnoea; OSA; Children; Management; Polysomnography; CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINE; MYOFUNCTIONAL THERAPY; ADENOTONSILLECTOMY OUTCOMES; OROPHARYNGEAL EXERCISES; APNEA/HYPOPNEA SYNDROME; PRACTICE PARAMETERS; RISK-FACTORS; MANAGEMENT; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; ENDOSCOPY;
D O I：
10.14639/0392-100X-N0262
中图分类号：
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号：
100213 ;
摘要：
OSA is a condition characterised by episodes of complete or partial obstruction of the upper airway, associated with blood-gas changes and atypical sleep patterns. Early diagnosis of OSA may reduce the occurrence of systemic complications over time, although the diagnosis of OSA is, unfortunately, often late. The aim of the work is to review the current concepts in evaluation of paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), with an updated revision of the literature considering risk factors, clinical manifestations, and basic and advanced assessment in the paediatric population. For this narrative review, PubMed, Embase and Cinahl databases were searched for the last 10 years, according to PRISMA criteria/guidelines. Assessment of paediatric OSA remains challenging and paediatric patients should always be carefully evaluated; polysomnography is the gold standard for diagnosis of paediatric OSA.
引用
收藏
页码：289 / 297
页数：9
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