Radiative charge-transfer lifetime of the excited state of (NaCa)+ -: art. no. 042705

被引:77
作者
Makarov, OP [1 ]
Coté, R [1 ]
Michels, H [1 ]
Smith, WW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2003年 / 67卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.042705
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
New experiments were proposed recently to investigate the regime of cold atomic and molecular ion-atom collision processes in a special hybrid neutral-atom-ion trap under high-vacuum conditions. We study the collisional cooling of laser precooled Ca+ ions by ultracold Na atoms. Modeling this process requires knowledge of the radiative lifetime of the excited singlet A (1)Sigma(+) state of the (NaCa)(+) molecular system. We calculate the rate coefficient for radiative charge transfer using a semiclassical approach. The dipole radial matrix elements between the ground and the excited states, and the potential curves were calculated using complete active space self-consistent field and Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory with an extended Gaussian basis, 6-311+G (3df). The semiclassical charge-transfer rate coefficient was averaged over a thermal Maxwellian distribution. In addition, we also present elastic collision cross sections and the spin-exchange cross section. The rate coefficient for charge transfer was found to be 2.3x10(-16) cm(3)/sec, while those for the elastic and spin-exchange cross sections were found to be several orders of magnitude higher (1.1x10(-8) cm(3)/sec and 2.3x10(-9) cm(3)/sec, respectively). This confirms our assumption that the milli-Kelvin regime of collisional cooling of calcium ions by sodium atoms is favorable with the respect to low loss of calcium ions due to the charge transfer.
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页数:5
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