Periodontal Health Condition in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease

被引：77

作者：

Martande, Santosh S. ^{[1
]}

Pradeep, A. R. ^{[2
]}

Singh, Sonender Pal ^{[2
]}

Kumari, Minal ^{[3
]}

Suke, Deepak Kumar ^{[2
]}

Raju, Arjun P. ^{[4
]}

Naik, Savitha B. ^{[5
]}

Singh, Priyanka ^{[6
]}

Guruprasad, C. N. ^{[2
]}

Chatterji, Anirban ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Dr DY Patil Dent Coll & Hosp, Dept Periodont, Pune, Maharashtra, India

[2] Govt Dent Coll & Res Inst, Dept Periodont, Bangalore 560002, Karnataka, India

[3] Vydehi Inst Dent Sci & Res Ctr, Dept Periodont, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

[4] Govt Med Coll, Dept Radiol, Haldwani, Uttaranchal, India

[5] Govt Dent Coll & Res Inst, Dept Conservat Dent & Endodont, Bangalore 560002, Karnataka, India

[6] JJ Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Opthalmol, Bombay, Maharashtra, India

[7] Oxford Dent Coll & Res Inst, Dept Periodont, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND OTHER DEMENTIAS | 2014年 / 29卷 / 06期

关键词：

Alzheimer's disease; dementia; chronic periodontitis; oral health; ORAL-HEALTH; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; WORKING-MEMORY; TOOTH LOSS; DEMENTIA; OLDER; GUIDE;

D O I：

10.1177/1533317514549650

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

Objective: To compare periodontal health status in individuals with and without Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: A total of 58 individuals with AD and 60 cognitively normal (ND) adult individuals, ranging in age from 50 to 80 years, were assessed for periodontal health status. Individuals with AD were further divided as mild, moderate, and severe, based on degree of cognitive impairment as evaluated using Mini-Mental State Examination. Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and percentage of bleeding sites (%BOP) were evaluated. Results: All the evaluated periodontal parameters were higher in individuals with AD than that in ND individuals, and the periodontal status deteriorated with the progression of AD. There were significant differences in mean GI, PI, PD, CAL, and %BOP between all the groups. Conclusion: The periodontal health status ofindividuals with AD deteriorates with disease progression and was closely related to their cognitive function.

引用

页码：498 / 502

页数：5

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