Shelf life extension of vacuum-packed salt reduced frankfurters and cooked ham through the combined application of high pressure processing and organic acids

The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of a combination of high pressure processing (HPP) and a mix of organic acids Inbac (TM) as hurdles to extend the shelf life of previously optimised sensory accepted frankfurters and cooked ham with significantly (P < 0.05) lower salt content. The optimum parameters for the manufacture of low-salt frankfurters were; Salt replacer Artisalt (TM) (48%), HPP (580 MPa) and Inbac (TM) (0.3%) and for manufacture of low-salt cooked ham the optimum parameters were; Salt replacer Artisalt (TM), HPP (535 MPa) and Inbac (TM) (0.3%). Physicochemical changes (P < 0.05) occurred over storage time; however, the sensory acceptability did not change significantly. From the microbiological point of view, the results indicated that the hurdles (HPP and Inbac (TM)) applied in the manufacture of low-salt processed meat products extended (P < 0.05) the shelf-life of low-salt frankfurters by 51% and low-salt cooked ham by 97%, compared to control samples which contained full salt content. These results highlight the potential use of the hurdle strategy for extending the shelf-life and safety of low-salt processed meat products.