Dynamics of three-species food chain model with two delays of fear

被引:7
作者
Shi, Renxiang [1 ]
Hu, Zonghai [2 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Dept Math, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
[2] Anqing Med Coll, Dept Common Basic, Anqing 246052, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Delays; Three-species food chain model; Fear; Hopf bifurcation; LIFE-HISTORY SHIFTS; ECO-EPIDEMIOLOGIC MODEL; HOPF-BIFURCATION; PREDATION RISK; PHYTOPLANKTON; STABILITY; DAPHNIA; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cjph.2021.06.020
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this paper, we study the dynamics of a three-species food chain model with two delays duo to fear. First we discuss the permanence of this delayed model, then we discuss dynamics under six cases: (1) tau(1) =tau(2) = 0, (2) tau(1) > 0, tau(2) = 0, (3) tau(2) > 0, tau(1) = 0, (4)tau(1) = tau(2) > 0, (5) tau(1) is an element of (0, tau(10)), tau(2) > 0, (6) tau(2) is an element of (0, tau(20)), tau(1) > 0. We shall study the Hopf bifurcation about case (5) by center manifold theorem and normal form. At last we shall give simulations which reveal the influence of delays and fear on the dynamics of this predator-prey system.
引用
收藏
页码:678 / 698
页数:21
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