Microbial community succession and its correlation with reactor performance in a sponge membrane bioreactor coupled with fiber-bundle anoxic bio-filter for treating saline mariculture wastewater

被引:38
作者
Song, Weilong [1 ,3 ]
Lee, Lai Yoke [1 ]
You, Hong [3 ]
Shi, Xueqing [1 ,2 ]
Ng, How Yong [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ctr Water Res, 1 Engn Dr 2, Singapore 117576, Singapore
[2] Qingdao Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Municipal Engn, 11 Fushun Rd, Qingdao 266033, Shandong, Peoples R China
[3] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[4] Natl Univ Singapore, NUS Environm Res Inst, 5A Engn Dr 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore
关键词
Microbial community succession; Membrane bioreactor; Bio-carriers; Saline wastewater; Mariculture wastewater; LEACHATE TREATMENT PERFORMANCE; MOVING-BED BIOFILM; SP NOV; GEN; NOV; FOULING MITIGATION; POLLUTANTS REMOVAL; SIMULTANEOUS NITRIFICATION; NITROGEN REMOVAL; BAMBOO CHARCOAL; MBR SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122284
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
The application of MBR in high saline wastewater treatment is mainly constrained by poor nitrogen removal and severe membrane fouling caused by high salinity stress. A novel carriers-enhanced MBR system was successfully developed for treating saline mariculture wastewater, which showed efficient TN removal (93.2%) and fouling control. High-throughput sequencing revealed the enhancement mechanism of bio-carriers under high saline condition. Bio-carriers substantially improved the community structure, representatively, nitrifiers abundance (Nitrosomonas, Nitrospira) increased from 2.18% to 9.57%, abundance of denitrifiers (Sulfurimonas, Thermogutta, etc.) also rose from 3.81% to 14.82%. Thereby, the nitrogen removal process was enhanced. Noteworthy, ammonia oxidizer (Nitrosomonas, 8.26%) was the absolute dominant nitrifiers compared with nitrite oxidizer (Nitrospira, 1.13%). This supported the finding of shortcut nitrification-denitrification process in hybrid system. Moreover, a series of biomacromolecule degraders (Lutibacterium, Cycloclasticus, etc.) were detected in bio-carriers, which could account for the mitigation of membrane fouling as result of EPS and SMP degradation.
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页数:12
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