Review of HPV-related diseases and cancers

被引:18
作者
Brianti, Pina [1 ]
De Flammineis, Eduardo [1 ]
Mercuri, Santo Raffaele [1 ]
机构
[1] Osped San Raffaele, Dermatol & Cosmetol Unit, Milan, Italy
关键词
HPV; Cancer; skin cancer; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION; NONMELANOMA SKIN-CANCER; E6; PROTEINS; GENOMIC INSTABILITY; VACCINE TRIALS; BETA; DNA; BASAL; POLYOMAVIRUS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a double-stranded circular DNA virus belonging to the papillomavirus family. It is transmitted by skin-to-skin or mucosa-to-mucosa contact and enters the body via cutaneous or mucosal trauma. HPV infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease, although it is usually cured by the immune system. Worldwide, the risk of being infected at least once in a lifetime among both men and women is 50%. HPV infection causes common and anogenital warts, as well as other non-dermatological diseases. The role of HPV in cancer development has been extensively studied, primarily in cervical cancer, but also in other types of neoplasms.
引用
收藏
页码:80 / 85
页数:6
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