Tunneling of holes observed at work function measurements of metal/HfO2/SiO2/n-Si gate stacks

被引:7
作者
Rothschild, J. A. [1 ]
Avraham, H. [1 ]
Lipp, E. [1 ]
Eizenberg, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mat Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
关键词
defect states; dielectric materials; elemental semiconductors; hafnium compounds; high-k dielectric thin films; MOS capacitors; silicon; silicon compounds; tunnelling; valence bands; work function; BARRIER HEIGHTS; BAND ALIGNMENT; HIGH-KAPPA; DIELECTRICS; CURRENTS; OXIDE; HFO2; EXTRACTION; SI;
D O I
10.1063/1.3360879
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The voltage bias that causes a transition from direct tunneling to Fowler-Nordheim tunneling in the current-voltage characteristic of a metal/HfO2/SiO2/n-Si capacitor was measured. The transition occurs in the negative gate voltage regime and can be attributed to conduction of electrons from the metal through a defect level in the HfO2 or to conduction of holes from the Si through the valence band of the HfO2. The dependence of the determined barrier height on the gate-metal work function indicates the validity of the latter model.
引用
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页数:3
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