Quantum simulations with ultracold atoms in optical lattices

被引：1068

作者：

Gross, Christian ^{[1
]}

Bloch, Immanuel ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany

[2] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Germany Fak Phys, D-80799 Munich, Germany

来源：

SCIENCE | 2017年 / 357卷 / 6355期

关键词：

MANY-BODY LOCALIZATION; FERMI-HUBBARD MODEL; MOTT INSULATOR; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC CORRELATIONS; NEUTRAL ATOMS; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; INTERACTING FERMIONS; PHASE-TRANSITION; POLAR-MOLECULES;

D O I：

10.1126/science.aal3837

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Quantum simulation, a subdiscipline of quantum computation, can provide valuable insight into difficult quantum problems in physics or chemistry. Ultracold atoms in optical lattices represent an ideal platform for simulations of quantum many-body problems. Within this setting, quantum gas microscopes enable single atom observation and manipulation in large samples. Ultracold atom-based quantum simulators have already been used to probe quantum magnetism, to realize and detect topological quantum matter, and to study quantum systems with controlled long-range interactions. Experiments on many-body systems out of equilibrium have also provided results in regimes unavailable to the most advanced supercomputers. We review recent experimental progress in this field and comment on future directions.

引用

页码：995 / 1001

页数：7

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