Halogenated organic pollutants in marine biota from the Xuande Atoll, South China Sea: Levels, biomagnification and dietary exposure

被引:45
作者
Sun, Yu-Xin [1 ]
Hu, Yong-Xia [1 ]
Zhang, Zai-Wang [1 ]
Xu, Xiang-Rong [1 ]
Li, Heng-Xiang [1 ]
Zuo, Lin-Zi [1 ]
Zhong, Yi [2 ]
Sun, Hong [1 ]
Mai, Bi-Xian [3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Appl Marine Biol, Key Lab Trop Marine Bioresources & Ecol, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Environm Protect, South China Inst Environm Sci, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Halogenated organic pollutants; Marine biota; Bioaccumulation; Dietary exposure; South China Sea; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; PEARL RIVER ESTUARY; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS PCBS; DECHLORANE PLUS; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; BIOACCUMULATION; FISH; PBDES; HYDROCARBONS; METABOLITES;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.009
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Six marine biota species were collected from the Xuande Atoll, South China Sea to investigate the bioaccumulation of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) and dechlorane plus (DP). Pike conger (Muraenesox talabonoides) had the highest concentrations of halogenated organic pollutants (HOPs) among the six marine biota species. DDTs were the predominant HOPs, followed by PCBs and PBDEs, with minor contributions of DBDPE and DP. Twenty-one percent of samples had ratios of (DDE + DDD)/Sigma DDTs lower than 0.5, implying the presence of fresh DDT inputs in the environment of the Xuande Atoll. The biomagnification factor values for DDTs, PCBs, PBDEs and DP were higher than 1, suggesting biomagnification of these contaminants in the marine food chains. Consumption of seafood from the Xuande Atoll might not subject local residents in the coastal areas of South China to health risks as far as HOPs are concerned. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 419
页数:7
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