TNF-α and IL-1α induce apoptosis in subconfluent rat mesangial cells.: Evidence for the involvement of hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxidation as second messengers

被引:61
作者
Böhler, T [1 ]
Waiser, J [1 ]
Hepburn, H [1 ]
Gaedeke, J [1 ]
Lehmann, C [1 ]
Hambach, P [1 ]
Budde, K [1 ]
Neumayer, HH [1 ]
机构
[1] Humboldt Univ, Dept Internal Med Nephrol, Berlin, Germany
关键词
apoptosis; hydrogen peroxide; IL-1; alpha; lipid peroxidation; mesangial cells; TNF-alpha;
D O I
10.1006/cyto.1999.0633
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Apoptosis of mesangial cells (MC) plays a role in glomerulonephritis (GN). In this study we investigated cytokine-induced apoptosis of cultured rat MC by morphological and biochemical features. TNF-alpha and IL-1 alpha induced apoptosis in rat MC in a time- and concentration-dependent fashion. RT-PCR experiments revealed that MC express the TNF-receptor 1 (p60) gene constitutively, TNF-alpha as well as IL-1 alpha stimulated the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induced lipid peroxidation, Coincubation with catalase inhibited TNF-alpha and IL-1 alpha induced apoptosis as well as lipid peroxidation. TNF-alpha, but not IL-1 alpha increased the expression of c-jun, These results provide evidence that TNF-alpha and IL-1 alpha induce apoptosis in rat MC with hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxidation as second messengers. Increased c-jun expression may be a downstream intracellular signal of TNF-alpha-, but not IL-1 alpha-induced apoptosis. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:986 / 991
页数:6
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