Tanning lamps: Health effects and reclassification by the Food and Drug Administration

被引:5
作者
Ernst, Alexander [1 ]
Grimm, Amanda [2 ]
Lim, Henry W. [3 ]
机构
[1] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Detroit, MI USA
[2] Amer Acad Dermatol Assoc, Evanston, IL USA
[3] Henry Ford Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
关键词
addiction; basal cell carcinoma; Food and Drug Administration; melanoma; reclassification; squamous cell carcinoma; sunlamps; tanning beds; ultraviolet; CUTANEOUS MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; CYCLOBUTANE PYRIMIDINE DIMERS; ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION; HUMAN SKIN; FREQUENT TANNERS; BETA-ENDORPHIN; INDOOR TANNERS; VITAMIN-D; EXPOSURE; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaad.2014.10.016
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Tanning lamps have long been considered a class I medical device under regulation by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A growing body of research has repeatedly documented the association between elective indoor tanning and several negative health consequences. These accepted findings have prompted action by the FDA to officially reclassify tanning lamps as a class II medical device. The main purpose of this review is to update practitioners on the current state of tanning lamp classification and highlight the practical implications of this recent change. This information can be used by clinicians to easily reference this important action, and empower patients with a better understanding of the risks associated with indoor tanning.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 180
页数:6
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