Chiral-induced spin selectivity enables a room-temperature spin light-emitting diode

被引:492
作者
Kim, Young-Hoon [1 ]
Zhai, Yaxin [1 ]
Lu, Haipeng [1 ]
Pan, Xin [2 ]
Xiao, Chuanxiao [1 ]
Gaulding, E. Ashley [1 ]
Harvey, Steven P. [1 ]
Berry, Joseph J. [1 ]
Vardeny, Zeev Valy [2 ]
Luther, Joseph M. [1 ]
Beard, Matthew C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[2] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.abf5291
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In traditional optoelectronic approaches, control over spin, charge, and light requires the use of both electrical and magnetic fields. In a spin-polarized light-emitting diode (spin-LED), charges are injected, and circularly polarized light is emitted from spin-polarized carrier pairs. Typically, the injection of carriers occurs with the application of an electric field, whereas spin polarization can be achieved using an applied magnetic field or polarized ferromagnetic contacts. We used chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) to produce spin-polarized carriers and demonstrate a spin-LED that operates at room temperature without magnetic fields or ferromagnetic contacts. The CISS layer consists of oriented, self-assembled small chiral molecules within a layered organic-inorganic metal-halide hybrid semiconductor framework. The spin-LED achieves +/- 2.6% circularly polarized electroluminescence at room temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:1129 / +
页数:37
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