Phase structure of spin-imbalanced unitary Fermi gases

被引:35
作者
Boettcher, I. [1 ]
Braun, J. [2 ,3 ]
Herbst, T. K. [1 ]
Pawlowski, J. M. [1 ,3 ]
Roscher, D. [2 ]
Wetterich, C. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Theoriezentrum, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
[3] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch mbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
RENORMALIZATION-GROUP APPROACH; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; BCS SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CRITICAL FIELD; SUPERFLUIDITY; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; CROSSOVER; QCD; THERMODYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.91.013610
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate the phase structure of spin-imbalanced unitary Fermi gases beyond mean-field theory by means of the functional renormalization group. In this approach, quantum and thermal fluctuations are resolved in a systematic manner. The discretization of the effective potential on a grid allows us to accurately account for both first-and second-order phase transitions that are present on the mean-field level. We compute the full phase diagram in the plane of temperature and spin imbalance and discuss the existence of other conjectured phases such as the Sarma phase and a precondensation region. In addition, we explain on a qualitative level how we expect that in situ density images are affected by our findings and which experimental signatures may potentially be used to probe the phase structure.
引用
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页数:13
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