A tidally disrupted asteroid around the white dwarf G29-38

被引:453
作者
Jura, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
circumstellar matter; white dwarfs;
D O I
10.1086/374036
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The infrared excess around the white dwarf G29-38 can be explained by emission from an opaque flat ring of dust with an inner radius of 0.14 R-. and an outer radius of less than 1 R-.. This ring lies within the Roche region of the white dwarf where an asteroid could have been tidally destroyed, producing a system reminiscent of Saturn's rings. Accretion onto the white dwarf from this circumstellar dust can explain the observed calcium abundance in the atmosphere of G29-38. Either as a bombardment by a series of asteroids or because of one large disruption, the total amount of matter accreted onto the white dwarf may have been similar to4 x 10(24) g, comparable to the total mass of asteroids in the solar system, or, equivalently, about 1% of the mass in the asteroid belt around the main-sequence star zeta Lep.
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页码:L91 / L94
页数:4
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