Stimuli-responsive cellulose modified by epoxy-functionalized polymer nanoparticles with photochromic and solvatochromic properties

被引:64
作者
Abdollahi, Amin [1 ]
Rad, Jaber Keyvan [1 ]
Mahdavian, Ali Reza [1 ]
机构
[1] Iran Polymer & Petrochem Inst, Dept Polymer Sci, POB 14965-115, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Stimuli-responsive; Photochromic; Solvatochromic; Cellulose; Spiropyran; Nanoparticle; FLUORESCENT NANOPARTICLES; SPIROOXAZINE DYE; SPIROPYRAN; MODULATION; COPOLYMERS; LATEX; SIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.05.009
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Photoresponsive papers are among the fast and simple tools for detection of polarity by solvatochromic and photochromic behaviors upon UV irradiation. Here, a new, green and facile modification strategy was employed to prepare novel stimuli-responsive cellulose materials containing spiropyran by mixing microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), as a model compound, with epoxy-functionalized photochromic latex. FTIR analysis, thermal and thermo-mechanical properties were used to confirm the microstructral properties. Crystallographic analysis revealed a decrease in crystallinity of cellulose matrix and approved the incorporation of photochromic copolymer. Then stimuli-responsive papers were prepared by using pulp paper as the cellulosic matrix and their smart characteristics were studied under UV irradiation while dried or immersed into some polar and non-polar solvents. Different color changes were observed and investigated by solid-state UV-vis spectroscopy. These significant results were attributed to the efficient chemical modification and confirmed by SEM, EDX and nitrogen mapping analyses. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 138
页数:8
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