Nab-Paclitaxel in combination with Cisplatin Versus Docetaxel Plus Cisplatin as First-Line Therapy in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

被引:20
作者
Chen, Yi [1 ]
Li, Jinyu [2 ]
Chen, Shixue [2 ]
Zhang, Yibao [3 ]
Hu, Yi [2 ]
Zhang, Guoqing [2 ]
Yan, Xiang [2 ]
Jiao, Shunchang [2 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Clin Med, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, Canc Hosp & Inst, Key Lab Carcinogenesis & Translat Res, Minist Educ Beijing,Dept Radiotherapy, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 北京市自然科学基金;
关键词
PHASE-II TRIAL; CARBOPLATIN; CHEMOTHERAPY; GEMCITABINE; EFFICACY; SAFETY; NANOPARTICLE; CARCINOMA; RECURRENT; TAXOTERE;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-017-11404-9
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-PC) and docetaxel both produced favorable efficacy and safety as first-line therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the comparison between nab-PC and docetaxel remained unclear until now. This retrospective study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of nab-PC/cisplatin with docetaxel/cisplatin as first-line therapy in advanced NSCLC. 271 patients with advanced NSCLC, who received either nab-PC (55 patients) or docetaxel (216 patients) were reviewed from 2012 to 2016. The primary endpoint was objective overall response rate (ORR). The secondary endpoints were disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and safety profiles. Nab-PC presented a significantly higher ORR than docetaxel (47.3% vs 31.9%; P = 0.033). The difference of ORR was more significantly remarkable in patients with squamous histology (58.3% vs 29.0%; P = 0.007). Additionally, the DCR of nab-PC was significantly higher than docetaxel. Patients in nab-PC group had a trend toward improved PFS and OS compared with patients in docetaxel group, but this didn't reach statistical significance. Grade >= 3 neutropenia was less in nab-PC group, while Grade >= 3 anemia and thrombocytopenia were less in docetaxel group. Nab-PC/ cisplatin as first-line therapy, produced significantly higher efficacy and reduced neutropenia than docetaxel/cisplatin in advanced NSCLC.
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页数:7
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