Mirror materials for synchrotron radiation optics

被引:15
作者
Paquin, RA [1 ]
Howells, MR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
来源
MATERIALS, MANUFACTURING, AND MEASUREMENT FOR SYNCHROTRON RADIATION MIRRORS | 1997年 / 3152卷
关键词
materials; metals; mirrors; optics; silicon silicon carbide; synchrotron radiation; x-ray;
D O I
10.1117/12.295549
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Current optical finishing technology limits the choices for synchrotron radiation materials to a relatively few materials: fused silica and ULE(TM), silicon CVD silicon CVD silicon carbide, and electroless nickel. We review, in a general way, those materials and several others that can be finished to the required figure and finish levels, generally considered to be < 3 microradians rms and < 5 Angstrom rms. With the objective of material choices for synchrotron beam line mirrors in mind, we briefly discuss dimensional stability, cooling, bending, polishing, and manufacturing procedures. After discussing specific materials: those previously mentioned and aluminum, Glidcop(TM), invars, and steels, we conclude that metals are best from an engineering and cost standpoint, but ceramics, including silicon me best from a polishing standpoint.
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页码:2 / 16
页数:15
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