Statistical properties of quasi-periodic pulsations in white-light flares observed with Kepler

被引:71
作者
Pugh, C. E. [1 ]
Armstrong, D. J. [1 ,2 ]
Nakariakov, V. M. [1 ,3 ]
Broomhall, A. -M. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[2] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, ARC, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland
[3] RAS, Cent Astron Observ Pulkovo, St Petersburg 196140, Russia
[4] Univ Warwick, Inst Adv Study, Coventry CV4 7HS, W Midlands, England
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Sun: flares; Sun: oscillations; stars: activity; stars: coronae; stars: flare; stars: oscillations; CORONAL LOOP OSCILLATIONS; X-RAY PULSATIONS; SOLAR-TYPE STARS; TRANSITION-REGION; ERROR-CORRECTION; KINK WAVES; AD LEONIS; GJ; 1243; RECONNECTION; SUPERFLARES;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stw850
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We embark on a study of quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) in the decay phase of white-light stellar flares observed by Kepler. Out of the 1439 flares on 216 different stars detected in the short-cadence data using an automated search, 56 flares are found to have pronounced QPP-like signatures in the light curve, of which 11 have stable decaying oscillations. No correlation is found between the QPP period and the stellar temperature, radius, rotation period and surface gravity, suggesting that the QPPs are independent of global stellar parameters. Hence they are likely to be the result of processes occurring in the local environment. There is also no significant correlation between the QPP period and flare energy, however there is evidence that the period scales with the QPP decay time for the Gaussian damping scenario, but not to a significant degree for the exponentially damped case. This same scaling has been observed for MHD oscillations on the Sun, suggesting that they could be the cause of the QPPs in those flares. Scaling laws of the flare energy are also investigated, supporting previous reports of a strong correlation between the flare energy and stellar temperature/radius. A negative correlation between the flare energy and stellar surface gravity is also found.
引用
收藏
页码:3659 / 3676
页数:18
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