Zr-doped Li4Ti5O12 anode materials with high specific capacity for lithium-ion batteries

被引:65
作者
Hou, Lina [1 ,2 ]
Qin, Xue [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gao, Xuejiao [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Tirong [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xiang [1 ,2 ]
Li, Jia [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn Tianjin, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Univ, Tianjin Key Lab Mol Optoelect Sci, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
关键词
Lithium-ion battery; Lithium titanate; Zr-doped LTO; High specific capacity; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; SPINEL LI4TI5O12; ENERGY-STORAGE; CAPABILITY; CHALLENGES; DIFFUSION; INSERTION; TITANATE; NITROGEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.364
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Zr4+-doped Li4Ti5-xZrxO12 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) anode materials are prepared via a facile hydrothermal method. The as-obtained composites are stacked by the irregular thin nanosheets and show a pure phase structure and good crystallinity. Furthermore, doping Zr ions into Li4Ti5O12 can significantly lower the polarization, enhance the reversibility and facilitate Li+ diffusion of the electrodes. Particularly, the 0.15Zr-LTO sample delivers a fairly high initial discharge capacity of 206.4 mAh g(-1) and maintains 188.2, 170.7, 161.5, 149.1 mAh g(-1) at 1C, 2C, 5C and 10C rates (1C = 175 mAh g(-1)), respectively. Even at 20C, it exhibits the initial discharge capacities of 163.7 mAh g(-1) and the capacity retention still retains 83% (136.7 mAh g(-1)) after 500 cycles. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 45
页数:8
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