Aharonov-Bohm radiation

被引:12
作者
Jones-Smith, Katherine [1 ]
Mathur, Harsh [1 ]
Vachaspati, Tanmay [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, CERCA, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[2] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2010年 / 81卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.043503
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A solenoid oscillating in vacuum will pair produce charged particles due to the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interaction. We calculate the radiation pattern and power emitted for charged scalar particles. We extend the solenoid analysis to cosmic strings and find enhanced radiation from cusps and kinks on loops. We argue by analogy with the electromagnetic AB interaction that cosmic strings should emit photons due to the gravitational AB interaction of fields in the conical spacetime of a cosmic string. We calculate the emission from a kink and find that it is of similar order as emission from a cusp, but kinks are vastly more numerous than cusps and may provide a more interesting observational signature.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   SIGNIFICANCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC POTENTIALS IN THE QUANTUM THEORY [J].
AHARONOV, Y ;
BOHM, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1959, 115 (03) :485-491
[2]   AHARONOV-BOHM INTERACTION OF COSMIC STRINGS WITH MATTER [J].
ALFORD, MG ;
WILCZEK, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1989, 62 (10) :1071-1074
[3]  
CHU Y, IN PRESS
[4]   Kinks and small-scale structure on cosmic strings [J].
Copeland, E. J. ;
Kibble, T. W. B. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2009, 80 (12)
[5]   PARTICLE CREATION IN INHOMOGENEOUS SPACETIMES [J].
FRIEMAN, JA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1989, 39 (02) :389-398
[6]   GRAVITATIONAL PARTICLE-PRODUCTION BY COSMIC STRINGS [J].
GARRIGA, J ;
HARARI, D ;
VERDAGUER, E .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1990, 339 (02) :560-576
[7]   Induced current and Aharonov-Bohm effect in graphene [J].
Jackiw, R. ;
Milstein, A. I. ;
Pi, S. -Y. ;
Terekhov, I. S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 80 (03)
[8]  
Peskin M., 1995, An Introduction to quantum field theory
[9]  
ROHM R, 1985, THESIS PRINCETON U
[10]   EVIDENCE FOR AHARONOV-BOHM EFFECT WITH MAGNETIC-FIELD COMPLETELY SHIELDED FROM ELECTRON WAVE [J].
TONOMURA, A ;
OSAKABE, N ;
MATSUDA, T ;
KAWASAKI, T ;
ENDO, J ;
YANO, S ;
YAMADA, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1986, 56 (08) :792-795