A Bidirectional Permeability Assay for beyond Rule of 5 Compounds

被引:19
作者
Cui, Yunhai [1 ]
Desevaux, Cyril [2 ]
Truebenbach, Ines [1 ]
Sieger, Peter [1 ]
Klinder, Klaus [1 ]
Long, Alan [3 ,4 ]
Sauer, Achim [1 ]
机构
[1] Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Dept Drug Discovery Sci, D-88397 Biberach, Germany
[2] Boehringer Ingelheim Anim Hlth, Exploratory Toxicol & Pharmacokinet, Athens, GA 30601 USA
[3] Boehringer Ingelheim Anim Hlth, Chem & Lead Optimizat, Athens, GA 30601 USA
[4] Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Dept Med Chem, D-88397 Biberach, Germany
关键词
permeability; physiological barrier; efflux; drug transporter; Lipinski's Rule of 5; oral bioavailability; depsipeptides; IN-VITRO; ORAL ABSORPTION; CYCLOSPORINE; TRANSPORT; SOLUBILITY; PROPERTY; BINDING;
D O I
10.3390/pharmaceutics13081146
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Bidirectional permeability measurement with cellular models grown on Transwell inserts is widely used in pharmaceutical research since it not only provides information about the passive permeability of a drug, but also about transport proteins involved in the active transport of drug substances across physiological barriers. With the increasing number of investigative drugs coming from chemical space beyond Lipinski's Rule of 5, it becomes more and more challenging to provide meaningful data with the standard permeability assay. This is exemplified here by the difficulties we encountered with the cyclic depsipeptides emodepside and its close analogs with molecular weight beyond 1000 daltons and cLogP beyond 5. The aim of this study is to identify potential reasons for these challenges and modify the permeability assays accordingly. With the modified assay, intrinsic permeability and in vitro efflux of depsipeptides could be measured reliably. The improved correlation to in vivo bioavailability and tissue distribution data indicated the usefulness of the modified permeability assay for the in vitro screening of compounds beyond the Rule of 5.
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页数:14
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