The physicochemical characterisation of pepsin degraded pig gastric mucin

Mucins are the main macromolecular components of the mucus secretions that cover the oral cavity, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts of animals. The properties of the mucus secretions are therefore directly correlated with the physicochemical properties of mucin glycoproteins. In this study, mucins were obtained from pig gastric mucous after digestion with pepsin at 37 degrees C for 4 h, these mucins were characterised in terms of compositional and hydrodynamic properties. Compositional analysis showed that this mucin contains protein (15%), carbohydrates (55%) of which the constituents are: fucose (4%), galactose (9%), glucosamine (55%), glucosamine (33%) and sialic acid (2%). The latter component gives the mucin polymer a pH-dependant negative charge, with a zeta-potential of -3 mV at pH 1.2 up to -11 mV at pH 7.4. The weight average molar mass was similar to 1 x 10(6) g/mol and intrinsic viscosity was similar to 0.42 dL/g although there was a small pH dependency due to the polyelectrolyte behavior of the polymer. The measurements of viscosity versus shear rate showed shear thinning behavior and the critical overlap concentration was determined to be 10-11% w/v indicating a compact structure. Knowledge of these properties is fundamental to the understanding interactions of mucins, with for example, novel drug delivery systems. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.