Three-dimensional morphology of grain boundary Widmanstatten ferrite in a low carbon low alloy steel

The three-dimensional morphology of austenite grain boundary Widmanstatten ferrite in a low carbon low alloy steel was revealed by means of serial sectioning in conjunction with computer-aided three-dimensional reconstruction techniques. Primary and secondary Widmanstatten sideplates are better described to be wedges instead of plates. Primary Widmanstatten sawteeth appear to be spikes or triangular cones whereas secondary Widmanstatten sawteeth have the shape of elongated spikes or triangular cones. These results indicate that the three-dimensional shape and connectivity of grain boundary Widmanstatten ferrite are different from those deduced on random planar sections by two-dimensional microscopy. Crown Copyright (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.